一. 首段的句型
第一句：描述背景：
1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes havetaken place in
随着社会的快速发展， 已发生了显著的变化。
2. The .is a subject matterin recent years. 是近年来的一个课题。
3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in /In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to .
最近几年来，中国有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来，.吸引了众多关注。
4. One of the pressing problemfacing our nation (China) today isand
我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是
第二句：改写题目/介绍两个对立论点
1. There is much controversy overwhether /There is an ongoing debate about 对于是否很有争论
2. Some people think that Othersargue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to botharguments, but I think
有的人认为应该另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是
3. It is widely held/acknowledgedthat.(改写题目)。 Such people think that(介绍对方观点)
第三句：提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容
1. 表示只赞同一方观点：
My personal view is that isof benefits to sb./sth.
As far as I know, its benefitsare far more obvious than its downsides.
Although, I am of the viewthat they do more harm than good.
My personal view is that its benefits cannot justifyits harmful effects.
我个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。
2. 同时解释正反两个观点/说明利弊：
Admittedly， there are merits to both sides of the argument.
必须承认，这个问题的两面都有道理。
There are advantages anddisadvantages on both sides.
The essay will compare andcontrast its positive and negative aspects.
3. 问题类(引出下文要解释的问题内容)
Some of the most commonfactors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible solutions.
The focus of the essay is to illustrate the causes and solutions of thisproblem.
The following reasons shouldbe taken into consideration.
二. 拓展主体段
1. 注意各段间的连接词：
First/ to start with/ on onehand/ The first and most important reason is that
Second/ in addition/furthermore/ moreover/ on the other hand/ It might also be noted that
Third/ Finally/Last but notthe least,
2. 举例子：
For example, / It is bestillustrated if given the following example/ The modern example of this is/ makes a good example / a case in point is
3. 通用句型
It is a well-known fact that
It goes without saying that
We cannot deny that we havebenefited a lot from
It is self-evident that.
There is no denying that.
三.表示总结或结论的
总结观点/理由
1. In short/ In general/above all/In conclusion/ To sum up/ consequently/as a result/, it can be said that ... /there are strong positive effectsof
2. From what has been mentioned above，we cancome to the conclusion that ...
3. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely concludethat
4.Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that
提出建议/希望
1. In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should effortsto***
2. If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***
3. Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.
四.模板
类型一：只同意一个观点
________(背景). Some peoplesuggest that But on the other hand, there are also many people who stronglyadvocate that For my part, I absolutely agree with the latter point of view.The reasons are presented below.
The first reason that can be seen by every person is that 1.2.3.
Another factor that we must consider is that.1.2
The third and very important reason is that.1.2.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusionthat..()What is more.(建议)
作文类型二：讨论双方观点
________(背景). Quite a fewpeople have the idea that .Nevertheless, towards the same issue, many otherspoint out that Both sides of the argument have very sound reasons./ I believethere are both advantages and disadvantages in .
There are several reasons which suggest that First of all, Second, Finally, .
However, the disadvantage of is also very obvious. To begin with. Next,Moreover.
In conclusion, both sides above make sense. In my opinion, ..
作文类型三：说明一个现象的原因并给出解决方法
________(背景). ________(改写题目) What factors lead to thisphenomenon and what we can do to solve the problem have become a concern tomany people. In my opinion, the following reasons need to be taken intoconsideration.
The first reason that can be seen by every person is that 1.2.3
Another factor that we must consider is that . 1..2.
The third and very import reason is that.123
The issues should be well taken into consideration. As to how to addressthe problem, people put forward various suggestions. The most importantapproach is that. In the second place,. In addition.
